Friday, January 9, 2009

The real stories of Audit firms

Just when the whole finance world is trying to come over the 7k cr shock and trying to identify the scapegoat for the scandal .The name which is appearing is that of the Auditors - Price Waterhouse Coopers(PWC).SEBI has already started its action by sending its team to the audit firm and to satyam.Unsurprisingly, this is not the first time PWC has been in such a kind of scandal.
PWC were the auditor's for the erstwhile Global Trust Bank (GTB) promoted by another Hyderabadi Ramesh Gelli which was taken over by Oriental Bank of Commerce.In that case,RBI had prohibited PWC from auditing Banks until the prohibition was removed in the month of march,2008.
There was similar kind of offence faced by former PWC audit partner Robert A.Fish and had to settle for civil suit in US .According to the SEC, in the course of PwC's 2000 audit, Fish failed to exercise due professional care and obtain sufficient competent evidential matter to verify the existence of Take-Two's $104 million domestic accounts receivable balance, the company's single most important asset as of Oct. 31, 2000, and which Fish had identified as a higher risk audit area.Under Fish's supervision, PwC sent requests for confirmation of Oct. 31 accounts receivable balances to 15 of Take-Two's customers. In response, PwC received only one confirmation, which turned out to be false, representing less than two percent of the total domestic accounts receivable balance, according to the commission.The order said that Fish performed alternative audit procedures to verify the accounts receivable, but those procedures were insufficient under Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS).In addition, the Fish failed to exercise due professional care and skepticism in testing the adequacy of Take-Two's 5-percent reserve for estimated sales returns as of Oct. 31, as required by GAAS, according to the commission.The SEC said that during the 2000 audit, Fish and others at PwC, at his direction, examined five product returns made after year end but failed to compare them with original sales invoices. "Had he done so, he would have discovered that in four of the five instances, more than 75 percent of the games purportedly purchased were returned," the SEC stated.The four sales with abnormally high return rates were in fact fraudulent parking transactions, the SEC asserted.
Interestingly ,PWC is not alone as far as fault in auditing is concerned .KPMG failed to do the proper evaluations and testing procedures to back up its assessments of 10 clients, according to the most recent inspection report of the Big Four firm done by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The PCAOB, which inspects the largest of the auditors annually, cited instances where the firm should have performed additional tests to confirm its clients' valuations and assertions, as well as to notice instances where a client had strayed from GAAP.
PCAOB's critiques of the Big Four's 2004 audits list several mistakes for each firm — specifically, the board found deficiencies in the audits of 9 PricewaterhouseCoopers clients, 10 Ernst & Young clients, 11 KPMG clients, and 17 Deloitte & Touche clients. Except for PwC, each firm had at least one error that appeared "likely to be material to the issuer's financial statements."Using the terms "failed" and "failure" numerous times, the PCAOB cited the firms for basic accounting issues, some of which relate to lease and tax accounting, revenue recognition, and goodwill-impairment testing. All four of the reports, and the PCAOB's previous evaluations of the Big Four's work, noted that in some instances the firms did not "identify or appropriately address errors in the issuer's application of GAAP." The inspections led to restatements for one client of each auditor (two, in KPMG's case). The bulk of the board's criticisms were related to the auditors not properly documenting their work.
It seems PWC India should not blamed alone for its serious offence because it has just inherited from its parent company .

Source: CFO.com

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

SATYAM ASATYAM

Financial market was awakened to a cruelest truth today morning ironically by company named as "Satyam". Prices have stumbled on the Dalal street from Rs.180 to Rs40 almost dropped by 80%.
It was started with resignation letter in the morning by Satyam's chairman along with his so called 4 page "Confession letter".He has cooked up his accounts by inflating companies cash and bank balance about Rs.5040
crores ,accrued interest by Rs.376 crores , overstated their debtors by 490 crores and understated their liabilities by Rs1230 crores ( I wonder what their auditors PWC were doing all these years...Sleeping ....may be they were working in tandem as far as these fictitious accounting is concerned....He also states that company was running at a operating margin of 3% as against 24% as stated.Operating margin of 3% for any company is low leave alone software companies which generally runs at a margin of 25% - above.Then something is fundamentally wrong in this companies .Strangely Interim CEO comes out with a statement that their Business model is good and everything is fine with the company.
Satyam has destroyed its brand and trust which took 20 years in just 20 minutes.It has not only shaken the investors confidence but also faith of the FIIs and others .It is now being dubbed as India 's Enron and few heads will roll for sure and top honchos will be answerable for all questions raised putforth and auditors are to be equally blamed for this fiasco and they should be punished for their act or non-act.This could not have come at wrong time than this .Already , there is less investor's confidence to invest in the market and to get to know that accounts are being cooked by the company it has not only shaken the confidence but also destroyed it.It is not that Satyam is the only company which had cooked its books of account , but the fact that if company like Satyam has done it then what is the case of other companies in reliance group who are known for notoreity.It has to be checked whether this case has opened a "Pandora's Box" or just a isolated case.
The issue has serious repercussions.It is going to haunt the investors and IT industry in particular for a long time.But regulatory body has a role to play starting with SEBI, MCA,ICAI ,ICSI etc.Only with their quick actions they will be able to restore the confidence of investors and general public at large." Adversity gives the opportunity". Hopefully, this crisis will handled in a better manner .But, there is also possibility of SOX like compliance coming in India too.
Lets See and hope for the best in this hour of truth ....